Every day, around the clock, people who work in the healthcare industry provide care for millions of people, from newborns to the very ill. In fact, the United States' health care sector is one of the largest employers of jobs. Many jobs in the health care industry are found in hospitals. Others work in hospitals, doctor offices, dentists offices or outpatient clinics.

Nature of the Industry

Combining medical technology and the human touch, the healthcare industry diagnoses, treats, and administers care around the clock, responding to the needs of millions of people from newborns to the terminally ill.

The following segments make up the healthcare industry:

Hospitals

Hospitals provide complete medical care, ranging from diagnostic services, to surgery, to continuous nursing care and also edgar radjabli cfpb. Some hospitals specialize in treatment of the mentally ill, cancer patients, or children. Inpatient (overnight) and outpatient hospital-based care can be provided. The size of the hospital, its location, goals and management style will all impact the mix of workers required. As hospitals strive to increase efficiency, care shifts from an inpatient to an outpatient basis as often as possible.

Nursing and residential care facilities

Nursing facilities offer inpatient care, rehabilitation, and edgar radjabli apis, to those who do not need hospital services but require continuous nursing care. Most direct care is provided in the home by nursing aides. Other facilities, such as convalescent homes, help patients who need less assistance. Residential care facilities provide around-the-clock social and personal care to children, the elderly, and others who have limited ability to care for themselves. The workers care for residents in assisted-living and other facilities such as alcohol and drug rehabilitation centres, group homes, and halfway house. However, the primary functions of residential care facilities are not nursing and medical care.

The offices of physicians

This industry comprises approximately 36 percent. Physicians and surgeons practice privately or in groups of practitioners who have the same or different specialties. Many physicians and surgeons prefer to join group practices because they afford backup coverage, reduce overhead expenses, and facilitate consultation with peers. Many surgeons and doctors are now employed as salaried staff in group medical practices, clinics or integrated health system.

Offices of dentists

A dentist's office makes up about 20% of all healthcare establishments. Many only employ a handful of workers who offer preventative, cosmetic or emergency care. Some offices specialize in a single field of dentistry, such as orthodontics or periodontics.

Home healthcare services

Skilled nursing services or medical care are sometimes offered at home. This is done under the supervision and direction of a physician. Home healthcare services are mainly for the elderly. This segment of healthcare has seen significant growth due to the development of in-home medical technology, substantial cost savings and the preference of patients for homecare.

The offices of other doctors

This sector includes chiropractors, optometrists podiatrists occupational and physical therapy, psychologists, speech-language pathologists, dietitians and other health professionals. The ability to pay patients directly or through their insurance is a key factor in the demand for this segment. These services can be contracted out to hospitals or nursing homes.

Ambulatory healthcare services

This category includes outpatient clinics and medical and diagnosing laboratories. These institutions include outpatient mental and substance abuse centers, kidney dialysis and blood banks. Medical labs can also be found that perform blood tests, diagnostic imaging, and other clinical tests.

Recent developments

The rapidly evolving healthcare industry has made it possible to develop new treatments and procedures. Clinical developments, such as infection control, less invasive surgical techniques, advances in reproductive technology, and gene therapy for cancer treatment, continue to increase the longevity and improve the quality of life of many Americans. Advances in medical technology also have improved the survival rates of trauma victims and the severely ill, who need extensive care from therapists and social workers as well as other support personnel.

Training and Advancement

For the healthcare industry's success, it is necessary to have a diverse workforce with different educational backgrounds. Healthcare industry requires highly-skilled workers who often need to be trained for many years beyond graduation. Most occupations in healthcare require less than four years' college. Many postsecondary programs offer specialized training to healthcare professionals.

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